I-D-MANNOSE
Intshayelelo
I-E-mannitol, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-D-mannitol, yi-hexagen alcohol esasazwa kakhulu kwizityalo okanye kwimveliso yezityalo. Ingatsalwa kwi-kelp okanye kwi-seaweed; ingafunyanwa nangokufaka i-glucose okanye i-sucrose kwi-catalytic hydrogenation.
Iimpawu zekhemikhali
I-D-mannitol, ayinambala ukuya kumhlophe, imilo yenaliti okanye iikristale zekholamu ezigobileyo okanye umgubo wekristale. Ayinavumba, inencasa epholileyo nemnandi. I-hygroscopic Chemicalbook incinci kakhulu. Isisombululo samanzi sizinzile. Sizinzile xa sichasene nee-asidi ezidityanisiweyo kunye nee-alkali ezidityanisiweyo. Asinyibilikiswa yioksijini emoyeni. Sinyibilika emanzini nakwi-glycerine. Sinyibilika kancinci kwi-ethanol. Sinyibilika kwi-ethanol eshushu. Asinyibiliki phantse kwezinye izinyibilikisi zendalo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
SEBENZISA
I-D-mannitol sisixhobo sokuchama esilungileyo kwiyeza, sinciphisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwengqondo, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kweliso kunye nonyango lweziyobisi zezintso, izinto ezikhupha amanzi emzimbeni, izinto ezithatha indawo yeswekile, ezikwasetyenziswa njengeefomists kunye nezinto ezinyibilikisa izinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Njengeyeza elinamandla aphezulu e-osmotic antihypertensive, i-mannitol injection liyeza elisetyenziswa rhoqo ekuhlanguleni eklinikhi, ngakumbi izifo zobuchopho. Ineempawu zokuchama ngokukhawuleza kwe-hypertension kunye nefuthe elichanekileyo lonyango elifunekayo kumayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwentloko. Njengesixhobo sokuncedisa iipilisi, i-mannitol ayinayo i-hygroscopicity, yomisa ngokukhawuleza, izinzile kakuhle kwiikhemikhali, kwaye ineempawu zokuhlaziya kunye ne-granulation elungileyo.
