I-INOSITOL
Yazisa ngokufutshane
I-Inositol, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-cyclohexanol, i-hexahydroxycyclohexane, i-cyclohexylitol, iswekile yemisipha yenyama, kunye ne-inositol engajikeleziyo, yeyenye yeevithamini ze-B. Ngenxa yokwahluka kwendlela ejikelezileyo yeqela le-hydroxyl, kukho ii-isomers ezili-9 zizonke, apho ezisi-7 zingajikeleziyo kwaye ezi-2 zingajikeleziyo (i-levorot kunye ne-dextros). Ikhona kuzo zonke izicubu zebhayoloji ngendlela yokukhululeka okanye edibeneyo kwindalo. Yinto eqhelekileyo kwiiseli zezilwanyana nezezityalo. Ingadalwa ziintsholongwane kwindlela yokugaya ukutya kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kwi-metabolism yeeshukela kunye nee-lipids emzimbeni.
Iimpawu zekhemikhali
I-crystalline emhlophe okanye i-crystalline powder, ayinavumba kwaye imnandi. Ubuninzi obuqhelekileyo 1.752 , 1.524 , indawo yokunyibilika 225 ~ 227℃ , 218℃ , indawo yokubila 319℃. Inyibilika emanzini, inyibilika kancinci kwi-ethanol, i-glacial acetic acid, i-ethylene glycol kunye ne-glycerine, ayinyibiliki kwi-ether, i-acetone kunye ne-chloroform. Izinzile emoyeni, izinzile kubushushu, i-asidi enamandla kunye ne-alkali, kodwa kulula ukufunxa umswakama.
SEBENZISA
Njengesithambisi sokutya, inefuthe elifanayo nelevithamini B1. Ingakhuthaza imetabolism yeeseli, iphucule isondlo seeseli, ikhuthaze uphuhliso, inyuse inkanuko yokutya, kwaye ibuyisele amandla omzimba. Kwaye inokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esibindini, ikhawulezise ukususwa kwamafutha agqithisileyo entliziyweni, kwaye ibe nefuthe le-lipotic elisebenzisana ne-choline, ngoko ke isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuthintela amafutha esibindini kunye ne-cirrhosis.
