I-Taurine
Intshayelelo
I-Taurine, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-β-aminoacetyl sulphonic acid, yaqala yahlulwa kwi-bovine yellow, yiyo loo nto igama layo livela. Imbonakalo yayo ayinambala okanye i-white oblique crystal, ayinavumba, iipropati zeekhemikhali zizinzile, ziyanyibilika kwi-ether nakwezinye izinyibilikisi ze-organic, i-amino acid engeyiyo iproteni enesulfure, ekhoyo kwimeko ekhululekileyo emzimbeni kwaye ayithathi nxaxheba kwi-biosynthesis yeeproteni emzimbeni.
Iimpawu zekhemikhali
I-crystalline emhlophe okanye i-crystalline powder, ayinavumba, imuncu kancinci. Iqondo lokunyibilika lingaphezulu kwama-300℃ (ukubola). Inyibilika lula emanzini, ine-pH eyi-4.1 ukuya kwi-5.6 kwisisombululo samanzi, kwaye ayinyibiliki kwi-ethanol, i-ether kunye ne-acetone. Izinzile kubushushu.
SEBENZISA
Nangona i-taurine ingeyo-amino acid eyenza iiproteni, isasazeke kakhulu. Yi-amino acid efunekayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni komntu, kwaye idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula nophuhliso lwabantwana, ingakumbi ingqondo yeentsana kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lamayeza nakwishishini lokutya, kunye nakwishishini lesepha kunye nokuveliswa kwezikhanyisi ze-fluorescent. Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo kunye nee-reagents ze-biochemical. Ifanelekile kwiingqele, umkhuhlane, i-neuralgia, i-tonsillitis, i-bronchitis, njl.
